This is paradoxical as the perceived invisibility of transportation is derived from its efficiency. Understanding how mobility is linked with geography is main the purpose of this book. • At equinox when the earth is farthest from the sun the temperature on the earth is lower due to less solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface due to travelling a longer distance and hence facing great interference from atmospheric conditions. - Sedimentary rocks formed when materials dissolved in water chemically react forming new substances then water evaporated leaving layers of those salts. Helps people to plan many other activities such as mining, electricity generation, holiday events, etc. A longitude is an imaginary line running from N to S which shows how far E or W a place is from the prime meridian. Occurrence of minerals in very small deposits which are not economically viable. a) Reinforce what has been learnt in class, c) Identify and appreciate geographical features, d) Identify problems of geographical interest. gold has one (Av) while quartz has 2 (SiO2). ", "Bangalore Population Sex Ratio in Bangalore Literacy rate Bangalore", "INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011", "India's top 15 cities with the highest GDP Photos Yahoo! -Phenomenon occurring when the rays of the sun are blocked from reaching the earth or the moon. Local time at Watamu is 12.00+2.40=14.40-1200=2.40pm. zinc, copper and silver. • During clear nights there are very low temperatures due to a lot of terrestrial radiation being lost to the outer space. Amount of money earned from exports annually. - Actual amount of water vapour a given volume of air can hold. 4. • Due to high temperature water evaporates leaving behind crystals of trona. • Rotation speed increased and successive rings of gaseous materials were formed. • Light surfaces e.g. Enables us to conserve our resources when we learn wise use of resources in conservation and management of resources e.g. Cerca nel più grande indice di testi integrali mai esistito. • Areas near water bodies e.g. Oil companies help in fixing down the sand dunes and planting trees in the deserts. a) Time consuming since one person can be handled at a time. • It is sent to desiccators and heated to remove moisture and hydrogen to form soda ash. CRE Notes Form 1 e) Biogeography - the study of soils, vegetation and animals. Low mineral in the ore making mining expensive, 5. labour competition with other sectors e.g. -Which occur regularly for a short period of time affecting a limited area. Lack of modern equipment leading to wrong forecasts. [65][66][67][68] She was invited by Bill Gates to visit Microsoft Headquarters in the United States. 1. • Pressure builds up and the heated solution is pushed to the surface. c) The original heat resulting from slow cooling of the materials which were pulled off the sun. • Diamond sinks to the bottom as it’s denser, • Water and less dense residue are drained off, • Remaining material is put on heavily greased trays and washed, • Diamond repels water so it sticks to grease while remnants are drained off. • Putting it in a pan and rotating the pan while tilted. Factors Influencing Exploitation of Minerals. • It’s used if responses are too many to be recorded on a note book. gold, diamond and platinum. The male literacy rate is 61.7 percent and the female literacy rate is 35.2 percent. Collects and organize the latest findings on the prevalence of various personality traits among the entrepreneurial population and their impact on venture performance covering academic work ranging from economics to psychology to management ... More Biology Notes - Biology Study Guide, Kenya Scholarships for Undergraduate Students » Kenya Scholarships for Postgraduate Students » Undergraduate Scholarships for Kenyan Students » Kenya Undergraduate Scholarships » Full Undergraduate Scholarships for Kenyans » Kenya Postgraduate Scholarships » Scholarships & Grants » Undergraduate Scholarships » Universities in Kenya » Kenya Universities and Colleges Central Placement Service (KUCCPS) » Colleges in Kenya » KASNEB Registration & Results » Secondary Schools Scholarships in Kenya » Undergraduate & Graduate Scholarships for Kenyans, Free KCSE Past Papers » KNEC Past Exams » Free Downloads » KCSE Papers & Marking Schemes. d) Ozone layer in the stratosphere shields us from ultraviolet radiation which may cause cancers. Temperature decreases with increase in latitude. • There are volcanic rocks in Tsavo rich in ground water resources. • Large portions collided with smaller ones and swept them to form planets. Classification of Chemically Formed Sedimentary Rocks. • Outer space is the universe beyond the atmosphere in which other planets and stars exist. If one moves towards the east in a straight line he will end up where he started. • Bring heavy rains when onshore which can cause severe flooding. 6. An engaging read for those interested in space, history, and psychology alike, this is a highly relevant read as we stand poised on the edge of a new era of spaceflight. Complication of mining by folds and faults in the crust. • It’s taken to an open space to prevent water from dropping into the funnel. • Surrounded by a layer of gas which has boiled from its surface which is called corona. Chemistry Notes - Acid, Bases and Indicators Chemistry Notes Form 1 • Forms near the poles or temperate low pressure zone. vs. Government of Punjab, etc", "Controlling the Entry of Male and Female Students in Medical and Dental Colleges", "An Assessment of Gender Inequality: A Case Study of Pakistan", "The Pakistan Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act of 2018 and its Impact on the Law of Gender in Pakistan", "Challenges faced by marginalized communities such as transgenders in Pakistan", The Silent Revolution: Rethinking Teacher Education in Pakistan, "Teaching human rights through global education to teachers in Pakistan", "Assessing Quality of Teacher Education: A Student Perspective", "Technical and Vocational Education and Training for Economic Growth in Pakistan", "Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction of Teachers Working at Special Education Institutions of Bahawalpur, Pakistan", "In the world's fifth most populous country, distance learning is a single television channel", "Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students perspectives", "Covid-19: A Reason behind Digital Education in Pakistan", "Role of Distance Education in Promotion of Women Education in Pakistan", "Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in higher education: a SWOT analysis of Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad (Pakistan)", "CERN and Pakistan: a personal perspective", "Dr. Atta-ur-Rehman receives the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award 2020", https://sites.nationalacademies.org/cs/groups/pgasite/documents/webpage/pga_061771.pdf, "Software Technology Park name changed to Arfa Software Technology Park", "9-year-old earns accolade as Microsoft pro", "Remembering a remarkable girl who made a mark on Microsoft", In smarts, she's a perfect 10 – Seattle Pi, "Calgary scientists to create human 'neurochip, "Gravitational wave researcher succeeds by being herself", "Nergis Mavalvala - MacArthur Foundation", "Nergis Mavalvala and Five Exceptional Stories Of Women In STEM", "Nergis first recipient of Lahore Technology Award", "ITU convocation: MIT's Nergis Mavalvala given Lahore Technology Award - The Express Tribune", "MIT Kavli Institute Directory - MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research", "An entrepreneurial and creative child is the cornerstone of society", "knowcancer سرطان را بشناسیم توسط دکتر محمد عرفان مقصود", "Dr. Muhammad Irfan-Maqsood, Founder of GnC has been awarded as young entrepreneur 2018", "iMAQPRESS Inc. || A Winnipeg Based Canadian Research Support Services Group -", "Selecting a Pakistani young man as the top international entrepreneur in the international community", "No improvement witnessed in utilisation of education budgets", "Education to be allocated seven pc of GDP", "Increasing Education Expenditure to 7 percent of GDP in Pakistan: Eyes on the Miracle", "QS University Rankings for Asian 2018 | Top Universities", "Canadian and Pakistani Muslim teachers' perceptions of evolutionary science and evolution education", "Religious Minorities in Pakistan By Dr Iftikhar H. Malik", "Pakistan: where and who are the world's illiterates? . Quantitative words should be used e.g. This volume, written by the Hazards Science Team of the International Year of Planet Earth, brings together some of the most influential international scientists dealing with Natural Hazards and society’s response to natural hazards. 1. That is to say, education sector should be treated as a special sector by immunizing budgetary allocations for it from fiscal stresses and political and economic instabilities. Solid waste management in the world's cities. • Rotates on its own axis at very fast speed, • Has flattened poles due to its fast speed of rotation, • Has very thick layers of ice on its surface, • takes 12 earth years to revolve around the sun, • Takes 29 ½ earth years to revolve around the sun, • Also has flattened poles due to fast speed of rotation, • It appears greenish foe being surrounded by methane gas, • Takes 84 earth years to revolve around the sun, • Takes 165 earth years to revolve around the sun, • Very similar in size, colour and character with Uranus, • Takes 248 earth years to revolve around the sun, • Very little is known about it Types of Igneous Rocks - Outstanding general characteristics of the data. 3. 1. • Horizontal tunnels (adits) are constructed from the side of the hill. Marsabit and around Rift Valley. The sun is vertically overhead at noon at the equator. 4. a) A poor selected sample can lead to misleading information, b) Systematic sampling to an evenly distributed population. • The rest of the cloud collapsed to form planets. Mining can be done if the mineral is in demand and if the prices are reasonable so that mining costs are offset and a profit is realised. Allocations for education should not be affected by squeezed fiscal space or surge in military expenditure or debts. some are very heavy e.g. - Veins and lodes which are exposed on the surface. 1. • Retains its characteristics when it moves away. Our expert author team, John Widdowson, Rebecca Blackshaw, Meryl King, Sarah Wheeler, Simon Oakes and Michael Witherick bring you revised case studies and examples, as well as a wealth of new practice questions to help your students apply ... -A rain cloud which is dark grey and spreads over the sky in low uniform layers. -Thin and wispy clouds composed of ice crystals. • Evaporation cools the bulb of thermometer resulting in a low temperature reading. 3. atmospheric pollution from dust and smoke from tractors and trucks, water pollution from spilling of oil from offshore oil drilling and soil pollution from chemicals and explosives used in mining. Wikilivres:Tous les livres -Sum of rainfall totals for a particular month over several years divided by the number of the years of observation. • The earth revolves with it because its held onto it by gravity. • All external conditions surrounding an organism which has influence over its behaviour. Global Value Chains: Linking Local Producers from Developing ... A theory is a set of reasoned ideas intended to explain facts or events, • A star with a greater gravitational pull passed near the sun, • It attracted large quantities of gaseous materials from the sun, • The materials split, cooled and condensed to form planets, • The planets were set in orbit by the passing star. He has vast experience of teaching and research. gold is shiny yellow while copper is brown. PhD Scholarships for International Students - Fully Funded! -Sedimentary rocks formed when weathered igneous or metamorphic rocks are deposited and compacted e.g. • Also called The Red Planet because when it’s observed through a telescope it appears reddish. Cambridge IGCSE Physics 3rd Edition • Ground or water body is heated causing evaporation. Has double roof which acts as an insulator to prevent direct heating from the sun. Over 150 research papers have been attributed to him. Home Science Form 2 Notes -Visiting an area near or far from the school to see geographical phenomena then note down and discuss later in class. • One gains time when he crosses it from W to E and has to adjust the clock ahead by 24 hours. Places in the east see the sun earlier than those in the west. Fog is denser than mist i.e. • They blow towards the land during summer (onshore) and from the land during winter (off shore). Statistics - numerical figures collected systematically and arranged for a particular purpose. • A cloud of dust (nebular) remained from the star. • The tank with water is put in the open. The story of the origins and development of Peter Cundill's pioneering investment journey. 9. High income per capita due to oil profits. For instance, one study of Pakistani science teachers showed that many rejected evolution based on religious grounds. AQA GCSE (9–1) Geography Second Edition to sample the housing cost an estate is chosen to represent each group and representative choices are chosen from each estate and combined to form a sample. -The forms in which the earth’s surface receives moisture. • They sometimes collide with each other and planets due to Jupiter’s gravitational pull causing them to move in erratic orbits. 1. Offers employment to many people raising their living standards. for the topic ‘A study of a local farm’, • To find out methods of farming in a local farm, • To identify the cattle breeds in the farm. Auxiliary data. They are known as Chinook in Rocky Mountains, Santa Anas in California and Mistral in France. -Getting a small part e.g. • Forms near sub-tropical high pressure belt. • The lower atmosphere, hydrosphere and the upper part of the earths crust are called biosphere meaning the sphere of the earth in which organic life exists. • The matter began to accumulate towards the centre to form a proto-sun which later began to shine. b) First hand information which is relevant to current trends and situation is collected. What is the longitude of place x whose local time is 8 am when local time at GWM is noon? • Takes 24 hours (day) to complete 1 rotation. English Moral Stories and Composition Ideas Kenya earns foreign exchange from exportation of minerals which is used to import goods and services and fund development projects. • Winters have longer nights and shorter days. Helps sporting people to plan their training and competition schedules. tuff. Causes mass wasting when explosives and heavy equipment used in mining shake the ground making weathered materials to move faster down slope under the influence of gravity. Drawing from global evidence, literature, and survey data, this volume provides a framework to elucidate issues and trade-offs in UBI with a view to help inform choices around its appropriateness and feasibility in different contexts. to determine the chemical composition of rocks and soils. Ferrous Minerals - limonite, magnetite, siderite and haematite. Choose the Writerâs Samples option â study 3 randomly-provided pages from orders that have been written by the assigned writer. If the surface of the earth is rugged or has obstacles such as hills, mountains, valleys or vegetation the wind is blocked causing speed reduction and its direction of flow is also changed. 1. - Stating aims of carrying the field study. Crude oil is processed by refining using a technique called fractional distillation. coal and halite. -Modify the weather of the area they blow to. • It influences rainfall whereby coasts washed by warm ocean currents experience heavy rainfall when moist onshore winds are warmed by the current and made to hold on to moisture which they release on reaching the land. 1. Physics Notes Form 3 • Has no definite top but merges gradually into the outermost part of the atmosphere called exosphere. -Materials in which information collected by others was stored e.g. At the same time, there is a need to debate others options about how Pakistan can "invent" the miracle of raising education expenditure to 7 percent of GDP by 2015. ", "Can the 'American Dream' be reversed in India? 2. Sixty-five percent of Pakistan's population is made up of rural citizens. Minerals of high value will be mined even if they occur in small quantities because one sold it will be possible to offset mining costs and make a profit and vice versa. mining of copper at Kilembe in Uganda. Middle East accounts for 64% of world oil reserves. • When they blow from cool areas they take the cooling effect to the areas they blow over and when they blow from warm areas they take warming influence to the places they blow over. 2. e) Presence of a trap like a syncline to hold petroleum in a reservoir to prevent its escape. 5. • The height of mercury in the tube is proportional to the atmospheric pressure. • Takes approximately 88 earth days to revolve around the sun, • Takes approximately 225 earth days to revolve around the sun, • Together with the earth they are called twin planets due to having many similarities, • The earth and the heavenly bodies make the universe, • Takes 365 ¼ days to revolve around the sun. Kalahari and Namib deserts. Inadequate capital making Kenya not to benefit from mineral resources because mining is left to multinational companies who pocket all the money to recover mining cost. - After data is collected and recorded it’s summarised in the following ways: • Discussing the findings in class giving reports through group leaders, • Calculation of percentages, means, medians and modes. Fluctuation in the world market prices, 2. • Tiny water droplets condense around tiny particles such as dust, smoke particles and pollen grains and salt particles (condensation nuclei). • Sedimentary rocks e.g. Geography studies farming systems, their distribution and factors affecting farming activities. 3. Orographic cooling-cooling of moist air as it climbs a hill or mountain. Ensures air and water transport is carried out safely. talc. Sensors/radiosodes-instrument fixed on a balloon used to measure atmospheric pressure, temperature and humidity. 12. 4. - Examining by taking a sample -a part representing the whole (population). - Method employed in extracting minerals in alluvial deposits lying deep down the ocean floor. • The movement of wind is clockwise in the N. hemisphere and anticlockwise in the S. hemisphere. -Appear as greyish sheets covering most of the sky and are rarely broken into units. - Method employed when the mineral bearing rock doesn’t out crop. - Process of extracting valuable minerals from the earths surface. Mondiale waardeketens zijn het complexe netwerk van activiteiten tussen lokale producent en eindgebruiker. "Global value chains" schetst de invloed van deze waardeketens op lokaal, nationaal en internationaal niveau. 1. It breaks the monotony of classroom work. Biology Questions and Answers Form Two Earns the countries substantial foreign exchange. • The mineral grains are recovered and washed out. High cost of mining and processing diamond, 4. Citizens in Pakistan face issues that affect their quality of life. [70][71][72], Nergis Mavalvala is a Pakistani-American astrophysicist known for her role in the first observation of gravitational waves. All our clients are privileged to have all their academic papers written from scratch. Has led to development of infrastructure e.g. 9. • There are volcanic rocks in Mt. - Mass of water vapour in a given mass of air. -Method of extracting minerals which are near the earth’s surface. 4. 3. • Condensation takes place forming tiny water droplets (clouds). A mineral requiring open cast mining will be mined even if the mineral deposit is large but one requiring underground mining will be extracted if its in large deposit or if its of high value or rare. World distribution of Pressure Zones and the Planetary wind System/World Prevailing Winds, The Equatorial Low pressure Zone (ITCZ-low). [107], In a study published by the Research Journal of Commerce, Economics, and Social Sciences, discusses the importance of education. [91], In 2018, for first time NUST, Islamabad was ranked among top 100 QS Asia University rankings at 91. The disadvantage is that different answers are given which are difficult to analyse. Mist and fog are a mass of tiny water droplets suspended in the lower layers of the atmosphere. Business Studies Notes KCSE Form 1 - 4 | Business Notes for Secondary Schools in Kenya, Chemistry Notes - Acid, Bases and Indicators, CRE Notes - Christian Religious Education Revision, CRE Notes - Christian Religious Education Questions and Answers, English Moral Stories and Composition Ideas, History and Government Notes Form 1 to Form 4, History and Government Questions and Answers, ✅Over 4500 Current Fully Funded Scholarships for International Students. - Using tools such as hoe pick axe, spade or soil auger to get samples of soil and rocks. • The arrow points in the opposite direction of the wind flow. Current Scholarships 2021/2022 - Fully Funded, Full Undergraduate Scholarships 2021/2022, Fully Funded Masters Scholarships 2021/22. e) A lot of information can be collected. c) Use of defective instruments may lead to inaccurate results, d) Improper handling of equipment and chemicals may lead to accidents. - Assumptions set before field work whose validity or acceptance is to be proved. R.H.=A.H/Maximum amount of water the air can hold at the same temperature. 8. A fairly level or gently sloping ground (5◦) so that it’s easy to position weather instruments. 13. droughts and floods. - Have fine texture due to fast cooling giving minerals less time to collect together to form larger crystals. • Cool air over the valley move up to the hill to replace the rising air. • The innermost/central layer of the earth. • Called sima because it is made of silica magnesium and iron. moon for earth, tritan for Saturn and Triton for Neptune. • The solution is then pumped into the surface. • Scientific study of the earth as a home of man. • Granite and gneiss dominate Western Kenya where they form high rocky hills called granitic tors common in Kisii, Maragoli and Bunyore areas. • The longer the period of solar insolation the greater the quantity of radiation a place receives and hence the more the heat that will be generated by the earth and vice versa. 1. Leads to loss of bio-diversity due to destruction vegetation which also destroys habitats of various animals leading to their destruction also. Geography Notes Form 1 This revision guide is endorsed by Cambridge International Examinations. Malnutrition is a problem for children of parents who do not have a formal education status. If the places are on the same side subtract the degrees to get the difference and add or subtract from the reference time depending on which side the place is. • Remains of a meteoroid which have reached the earth’s surface or incompletely burnt up meteoroid. Geography uses physics principles and formulae to calculate and describe aspects such as magnetic field, gravity, vibrations of the earth etc. • Blow from sub-tropical high pressure zone and blow to the equatorial low pressure belt. Nyando, Nzoia, Yala and Sondu. Tripoli in Libya. The study compares Indonesia, Malaysia and Pakistan. • Air from the land moves to the sea to replace the rising air. Large capital is required to start mines. • The information cant be got from other sources. 1. • Starts in areas where air ascends from the ground to the atmosphere and descends at high altitude. • The alluvium is passed over sloping channels with series of traps. The information can be collected by observation, measuring, counting, photographing etc. Ayub Ommaya was a Pakistani neurosurgeon who heavily contributed to his field. It should be made of impermeable material which can’t absorb water. 1. a) Seek Permission from Relevant Authorities. Temperature decreases with increasing altitude. Humidity is the condition of atmosphere with reference to its water content. marble in parts of Machakos and schist and gneiss in parts of Kitui. 7. [106], Parents with lower literacy skills struggle to understand health recommendations that can affect the development of their children. A must-read for English-speaking expatriates and internationals across Europe, Expatica provides a tailored local news service and essential information on living, working, and moving to your country of choice. Factors influencing Wind Flow (Speed and direction). • Zone of divergence of T. Winds and Westeries. • Associated with convectional rain and thunderstorms. 2. 5. Kisumu and Mombasa experience high humidity due to evaporation of water from the water body. 4. The Magadi Soda Company employs many Kenyans including the nomadic Maasai. 3. snakes which may bite them, rhinos which may charge at them, etc. • Difficult to calculate for grouped data. He is a Fellow of Pakistan Academy of Sciences, and Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (U K). • Super cooled cloud droplets may mould themselves around ice crystals before freezing to form hail. Public expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP was actually reduced in 16 years and maintained in 5 years between 1972–73 and 2008–09. Agriculture Form 3 Notes • Minimum temperature reading is obtained from the scale at the lower end of the index. As of January 2015, the International Schools Consultancy (ISC)[110] listed Pakistan as having 439 international schools. -Writing in a note book what is being observed, answers during interviews and then notes are compiled in school or office when writing report. limestone rocks used in Bamburi for cement manufacturing. to select 6 students to go for a tour: • Select 3 student from each group by random or systematic sampling. A rock such as coal is used as fuel for heating, smelting of iron and thermal electricity generation. Found inside – Page 4-117... 50, 85 settlements 38–47 case studies 45,46–47 definition 38 end-of-theme questions 85 growth and function 40–42 ... 251 significant figures 283 Silicon Valley 41, 206 simple bar charts 286 simple line graphs 285 Singapore 51, 53, ... mist and dust storms. • Standard time was come up with due to confusion resulting from time changing at every longitude. 1. -Extrusive igneous rocks formed when basic lava flows over a considerable distance then cools and solidifies e.g. There are 2 movements of the earth namely: 2. c) Saves time as all information is in one place. The earth’s horizon appears curved when observed from a very high point like a tower. CRE Notes Form 1 - 4 Contains dust particles 3. petroleum and natural gas. • Temperature ranges between 1000◦c to 3000◦c. • In a clear night there is a high ground radiation. • Beyond the atmosphere there is the outer space. It is a system of delivery of medical drugs for treatment of patients with brain tumours. • A definite zone of discontinuity between mantle and core. haematite and limonite. oil and coal is associated with sedimentary rocks. Minerals which aren’t of high value have to occur in large quantities for them to be mined so that it will be a possible to recover mining costs and make a profit. • The units for measuring wind are called knots. sandstone and shale. -Stripping off of the unwanted material lying on top of the mineral deposit and then digging to remove the mineral bearing rock if it’s soft or if it’s hard explosives may be used to loosen it and then huge power shovels are employed to dig up the mineral deposits. - Minerals formed by deep weathering of rocks then leaching carried minerals from the top to lower layers where they accumulated e.g. gold mining in Migori and R. Morun Beds in W. Pokot. 2. Mining has led to development of industries by providing raw materials used in those industries e.g. Physics Notes Form 4 • Has gravitational pull which causes the rising and falling of the ocean level. • It comes out of the ground inform of hot springs below or on the sides of the lake. -Study conducted within a neighbourhood in which one theme is pursued e.g. limestone used in cement factories, coal used in iron and steel industries, soda ash used in glass industry, etc. Some have atoms arranged in an orderly manner to form crystals e.g. The River and the Source • A sub-marine dredger goes down the ocean floor. Both hinder visibility although fog reduces visibility to less than a kilometre. hurricane, typhoon and willy willies and depressions which are characterised by temperate latitudes. When fog mixes with smoke its called smog.
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